Imakethi yokungunda yaseTshayina ikwixesha lokukhula okukhawulezayo, ngakumbi imingundo yerabha yeplastiki, kodwa yenze inkqubela enkulu.Ukusuka kwidatha yokungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-mold yase-China kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kunokubonwa ukuba inani lemibumbo yeplastiki evela kumazwe angaphandle iphezulu kakhulu kunexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle.Umlinganiselo wokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zokubumba zeplastiki kufuneka uphucule ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla yeplastiki e-China, kunye nophuhliso lwezibungu zeplastiki zasekhaya kufuneka zikhawuleze.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kufuneka saphule imiqobo emibini emikhulu ethintela uphuhliso lweshishini lokungunda ngokukhawuleza.Okokuqala, izinga lokulinganisa lokubumba alanelanga, nto leyo ekhokelela kwixesha elide lokuhambisa kunye nobunzima bokutshintsha iindawo ngabasebenzisi.Umgangatho ophantsi wokubumba kwakhona uthintela ngokuthe ngqo ulwahlulo olukhethekileyo lwabasebenzi kunye nokujikeleziswa kwezorhwebo kwezingunda, kwaye kunqanda ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Ngo-2011, iqondo lomgangatho kunye nokuthengiswa kwemingundo e-China yayimalunga ne-55%, kwaye iqondo lokuthengisa kumazwe aphuhlileyo lalingama-70% - Xa kuthelekiswa ne-80%, kusekho umsantsa omkhulu.
Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba esinye isizathu esikhulu sokuthintela uphuhliso lokungunda lwaseTshayina kukukwazi ukwenza umngundo ochanekileyo eTshayina.Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo loshishino lweplastiki, ukuphuhliswa kokuchaneka, okukhulu, okuyinkimbinkimbi kunye nobomi obude bemibumbo yeplastiki kuya kuba phezulu kunesantya esipheleleyo sophuhliso.Ngexesha elifanayo, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokuchaneka, ubungakanani obukhulu, obuyinkimbinkimbi kunye nobude obude bokubumba obungeniswe kwiminyaka yamuva nje, isabelo semarike yezo bumba eziphakamileyo ziya kunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kumbono wokunciphisa ukungenisa kunye nokunyusa izinga lokuhlala. ..
Kwangaxeshanye, isitampu saseTshayina siyafa, ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye zilungile, zithandwa kakhulu kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe.Ukufa kwesitampu sasekhaya kuhlala kwindawo yesibini ebalulekileyo ekungenweni kweChina iyonke kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe komngundo.Istampu esifayo sithatha i-40.33% kunye ne-25.12% yetotali yokungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemingundo, ngokulandelelana, kwaye ibe lelinye lamazwe abalulekileyo athumela ngaphandle kwintsimi ye-international stamping dies.
I-Hardware yasekhaya ye-stamping die industry ihlala ifikelela kwinqanaba eliphambili lehlabathi, kwaye ihlala icutha umsantsa wezobuchwepheshe kunye namazwe aphuhlileyo.Uninzi lwasekhaya oluchanekileyo lwestamping luyafa lukwazile ukukhuphisana neemveliso ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle ngokomsebenzi ophambili, kwaye inqanaba lilonke loshishino liye laphucuka kakhulu, kungekuphela nje ukuphumeza ukutshintshwa kwezinto ngaphandle, kodwa kunye nenani elikhulu leemveliso ezithunyelwa kumazwe aphuhlileyo kwaye imimandla efana ne-United States ne-Japan.Okwangoku, isitempu esichanekileyo saseTshayina siyafa sisiya kwinqanaba lehlabathi kwaye sithatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Nangona kusekho umsantsa othile kunye namazwe aphuhlileyo, ngokutsho kuphuhliso lwangoku lweshishini lasekhaya, ishishini lasekhaya isitampu kufa ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubamba kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, ibe ngumqolo wophuhliso lweshishini lokungunda lwasekhaya, ukuphucula. inqanaba lobugcisa lilonke leshishini kunye nokukhuthaza Ishishini lokungunda lasekhaya liphuhlisa ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ukuchaneka, ubungakanani obukhulu kunye nobunzima.Kwaye iteknoloji yokuvelisa i-mold inokubonakalisa ngcono ulwazi, idijithali, icociwe, isantya esiphezulu, i-automation.Amashishini angundoqo wolu shishino aya kuqhubeka esanda kwaye aya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino.Iqonga lenkonzo yolwazi loluntu liya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imisebenzi yalo yenkonzo kunye nokukhuthaza imveliso yoninzi lwee-SMEs nazo ziya kwandiswa.Kubonakala ngakumbi.
Ngamafutshane, kwishishini lokungunda lasekhaya, kuseyimfuneko ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kubugcisa, umgangatho kunye nomgangatho jikelele wabasebenzi, kwaye wamkele iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini.Abasebenzi boshishino kufuneka nabo babe negalelo elibonakalayo ngezimvo kwaye bafake isandla ngamandla abo kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo loshishino.Kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, uphuhliso lweTshayina libe liziko lokungunda lehlabathi alilophupha.
Kubekho iindaba ezintsha ngokuthengiswa kwePokka Supermarket kaHutchison Whampoa, ebikwimeko yonxunguphalo.
Izolo, kwaxelwa ukuba iCarlyle, ingxowa-mali eyaziwayo yabucala, izimisele ukusebenzisana neThailand Zhengda Group ukufumana i-PARKnSHOP kwaye imisele iCitigroup kunye ne-UBS njengabacebisi.Ngaphambili, u-Xie Guomin, usihlalo weChia Tai Group, wathi ukuba ixabiso lilungile, uya kuqwalasela ukuthengwa kwePokka.UCarlyle wajoyina iQela leChia Tai kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo ukuba abize iPokka.Nangona kunjalo, amaqela awazange aphendule kule nto.
Ngaphambili, bekukho amaxabiso ebhanki otyalo-mali, kwaye ixabiso lemarike le-PARKnSHOP laliphakathi kwe-US$3 yeebhiliyoni kunye ne-4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.Emva kothotho lweebhidi, kuquka i-Japan Aeon, i-Australia Woolworths, i-KKR kunye ne-China Resources Enterprise ziye zaba ngabathengi abalindelekileyo.
Intatheli yaziswa ukuba phakathi kwaba bathengi bakhankanywe ngasentla, i-China Resources Enterprise isandula ukubhengeza ukuba igqibe ekubeni ifikelele kwisivumelwano sokugqibela ne-TESCO sokuseka inkampani edibeneyo yokudibanisa ishishini lokuthengisa lase-China.I-TESCO iya kuhlawula i-HK $ 1 yebhiliyoni kwi-China Resources Enterprise ekugqityweni kwentengiselwano kwaye iya kuhlawula i-HK $ 1 yebhiliyoni kwi-China Resources Enterprise kunyaka omnye emva kokuba intengiselwano igqityiwe.Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, i-China Resources Enterprise ijonge ukudibanisa ibhidi ye-PARKnSHOP kunye ne-TESCO, kodwa akukho cala liphendulileyo.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba imali enkulu yotyalo-mali i-KKR iphumelele, le iya kuba yirekhodi enkulu ye-Bloomberg ye-KKR e-Asia.Ngo-2009, i-KKR yafumana iBeer yase-Korea yase-Oriental yaseMzantsi nge-1.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha, iQela likaZhengda "libulele" isiqingatha, kwaye u-Xie Guomin uthe ngexesha lodliwanondlebe lwemithombo yeendaba ngexesha lesemina ye-CEO ye-Forbes e-Bali ukuba ukuba ixabiso lilungile, iqela liya kuthathela ingqalelo ukufumana i-PARKnSHOP kaHutchison ukuxhasa ishishini leqela. iphuhliswe eTshayina.Ngokutsho kweCP Lotus, ngoku kukho iivenkile ezingaphezu kwe-70 kwilizwe laseTshayina.Ngokutsho kwedatha yokuthelekisa intatheli, ukuphuhliswa kweCP Lotus eChina kuye kwacotha kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kwaye inani leevenkile lilonke alinyukanga kakhulu.
Enyanisweni, i-Chia Tai Group kunye neCarlyle ayiyena unxibelelwano lokuqala.Kwi-2010, uCarlyle uchithe i-175 yezigidi zeedola ukuthenga i-CP Lotus Preferred Shares kunye neenketho ezivela kwiQela leChia Tai.Ke ngoko, kusengqiqweni ukuba bobabini babinge ngokudibeneyo kwi-100 ephezulu.
Intatheli ifowunele u-Baijia, uZhengda kunye namanye amaqela anxulumene nalo mbandela izolo kwaye akazange aphendule.
Ukongeza kwivenkile enkulu ye-PARKnSHOP, i-Hutchison Whampoa inokuthi isebenze enye i-asethi yokuthengisa, i-Watsons, ukujikeleza ishishini le-Watsons e-Asia.Ngokutsho kwemithombo yemarike, u-Hutchison Whampoa uceba ukujikeleza ibhodi ephambili kaWatson eHong Kong kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwii-18 ezizayo.Isixa-mali sokuqala sokunyusa ingxowa-mali siphakathi kweebhiliyoni ezisibhozo zeerandi kunye neshumi leebhiliyoni zeerandi.Nangona kunjalo, uHutchison Whampoa kunye noWatsons abafuni kuphawula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-29-2021